2.4) Text Functions in excel

Text functions in Excel are essential for manipulating and analyzing text data. Here are some commonly used and important Text functions:


1) LEFT: Returns a specified number of characters from the start of a text string.

Example: =LEFT(A1, 3) extracts the first three characters from cell A1.


2) RIGHT: Returns a specified number of characters from the end of a text string.

Example: =RIGHT(A1, 2) extracts the last two characters from cell A1.


3) MID: Returns a specific number of characters from a text string, starting at the position you specify.

Example: =MID(A1, 3, 4) extracts four characters from cell A1, starting at the third position.


4) LEN: Returns the length of a text string (number of characters).

Example: =LEN(A1) returns the number of characters in cell A1.


5) LOWER and UPPER: Convert text to lowercase or uppercase, respectively.

Example: =LOWER(A1) converts the text in cell A1 to lowercase.


6) PROPER: Capitalizes the first letter of each word in a text string.

Example: =PROPER(A1) capitalizes the first letter of each word in cell A1.


7) CONCATENATE (or &) and CONCAT: Joins together two or more text strings into one.

Example: =A1 & " " & B1 combines the text in cell A1, a space, and the text in cell B1.


8) SUBSTITUTE: Replaces specific text within a text string with new text.

Example: =SUBSTITUTE(A1, "old", "new") replaces "old" with "new" in cell A1.


9) FIND and SEARCH: Searches for a specific character or substring within a text string and returns its position.

Example: =FIND("e", A1) returns the position of the first "e" in cell A1.


10) TRIM: Removes extra spaces from text, leaving only single spaces between words.

Example: =TRIM(A1) removes extra spaces from the text in cell A1.


These Text functions are invaluable for tasks involving data cleaning, formatting, and analysis. They play a crucial role in handling textual information in Excel and are widely used in various industries for tasks like data cleansing, report generation, and more. 

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